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1 abacus
ăbăcus, i (according to Prisc. 752 P. also ăbax, ăcis; cf. id. p. 688), m.,=abax, akos, prop. a square tublet; hence, in partic.,I.A sideboard, the top of which was made of marble, sometimes of silver, gold, or other precious material, chiefly used for the display of gold and silver vessels, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35; 2, 4, 25, § 57; id. Tusc. 5, 21, 61; Varr. L. L. 9, § 46 Mūll.; Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 14; Juv. 3, 2-0-4:II.perh. also called mensae Delphicae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 59 init. Zumpt; Mart. 12, 67. Accord. to Liv. 39, 6, 7, and Plin. 34, 3, 8, § 14, Cn. Manlius Vulso flrst brought them from Asia to Rome, B.C. 187, in his triumph over the Galatae; cf. Becker, Gall. 2, p. 258 (2d edit.).—A gaming-board, divided into compurtments, for playing with dice or counters, Suet. Ner. 22; Macr. S. 1, 5.—III.A counting-table, covered with sand or dust, and used for arithmetical computation, Pers. 1, 131; App. Mag. p. 284; cf. Becker, Gall. 2, p. 65. —IV.A wooden tray, Cato, R. R. 10, 4.—V.A painted panel or square compariment in the wall or ceiling of a chamber, Vitr. 7, 3, 10; Plin. 33, 12, 56, § 159; 35, 1, 1, § 3, and 35, 6, 13, § 32.—VI.In architecture, a fiat, square stone on the top of a column, immediately under the architrare, Vitr. 3, 5, 5 sq.; 4, 1, 11 sq. -
2 angularis
angŭlāris, e, adj. [angulus], having corners or angles, angular:lapis,
a square stone, Cato, R. R. 14, 1; Col. 5, 3, 2:lapis,
a corner-stone, Vulg. Job, 38, 6;and, in trop. sense,
ib. Isa. 28, 16; ib. Ephes. 2, 20; ib. 1 Pet. 2, 6:pilae,
corner pillars of an arcade, Vitr. 7, 11.—Hence, subst.: angŭlā-ris, is, m., an angular vessel, Apic. 5, 3 al. -
3 abacus
abacus ī, m a table of precious material for the display of plate, C.; luv.* * *small table for cruets, credence, shelf/niche near altar for Eucharist; buffet; counting-board; side-board; slab table; panel; square stone on top of column -
4 abax
counting-board; side-board; slab table; panel; square stone on top of column -
5 quadro
quā̆dro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [quadrus].I.Act., to make four-cornered, to square, make square:B.abies atque populus ad unguem quadrantur,
Col. 11, 2, 13:lapides,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 5, 17.—Transf., to put in proper order, to join properly together, to complete, perfect:II.quadrandae orationis industria,
in properly arranging, Cic. Or. 58, 197:quae pars quadrat acervum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 35 Orell. ad loc. —Neutr. ( to be square, said of squared stones for building, which fit well together; hence), transf., to square or agree with, to fit, suit:B.secto via limite quadret,
Verg. G. 2, 278:eam conjunctionem quadrare volumus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 175:omnia in istam quadrant,
fit her, id. Cael. 29, 69:ad multa,
to suit in many respects, id. Att. 4, 18:quoniam tibi ita quadrat,
it seems to you so proper, pleases you so, id. Brut. 11, 43.—Trop.1.Of accounts, to square, agree, accord:2.quomodo sexcenta eodem modo quadrarint,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92: visum est hoc mihi ad multa quadrare. id. Att. 4, 19, 2 (4, 18, 3).—Of words, to be fitting, appropriate:A.scire, quod quoque loco verborum maxime quadret,
Quint. 9, 4, 60.— Hence, quā̆drātus, a, um, P. a.In gen., squared, square, quadrate (class.): quadrata basis, Varr. ap. Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 91: pes, a square foot, Plin, 33, 4, 21, § 75; Col. 5, 1, 6; 5, 2, 5:2.saxum,
squared, hewn stone, Liv. 10, 23; so, lapis, Varr. ap. Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 91: littera, capital letters, which are composed of square strokes, Petr. 29:statura,
square, robust, Suet. Vesp. 20:corpus,
Cels. 2, 1:boves,
stout, vigorous, Col. 6, 1, 3:canis,
id. 7, 12, 4:signa,
i.e. statues, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 56: agmen, a marching in regular order of battle; also, an army advancing in regular order of battle, so that the whole body forms a parallelogram, Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 121:quadratum acies consistat in agmen,
Tib. 4 (5), 1, 100:ut inde agmine quadrato ad urbem accederet,
in order of battle, Cic. Phil. 13, 8, 18; 2, 42, 108; Hirt. B. G. 8, 8; Liv. 21, 5, 16; Curt. 5, 1, 19; Sen. Ep. 59, 6:quadrato agmine incedere,
Sall. J. 100, 1; v. agmen; cf.: quadrato Exercitu, Cat. ap. Non. p. 204, 33:pallium,
square, four-cornered, Petr. 135:numerus,
a square number, Gell. 1, 20, 4:versus,
a verse of eight feet, id. 2, 29, 20: Roma, the most ancient Rome, built in the form of a square, on the Mons Palatinus; and, in a narrower sense, the enclosed square place on the summit of the Palatine, the mundus of all cities built in the Etruscan fashion, Fest. p. 258 Müll.; cf. on the Roma quadrata, Becker, Alterth. 1, p. 105 sq. —Substt.a.quā̆drātum, i, n.(α).A [p. 1501] square, a quadrate:(β).dimensio quadrati,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; id. N. D. 1, 10, 24:mutat quadrata rotundis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 100:in quadratum,
into a square, tetragon, Plin. 18, 22, 51, § 189; Quint. 1, 10, 40.—Astronom. t. t., quadrature, quartile, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89:b. B.luna in quadrato solis dividua est,
Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 80.—Transf., fitting, suitable (rare):lenis et quadrata verborum compositio,
Quint. 2, 5, 9; cf. id. 9, 4, 69. — Hence, adv.: quā̆drātē, fourfold, four times (post-class.), Manil. 2, 295. -
6 calculus
calcŭlus, i, m. dim. [2. calx; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 46].I.In gen., a small stone, a pebble:B.conjectis in os calculis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261:Demosthenes calculos linguā volvens dicere domi solebat,
Quint. 11, 3, 54; Vitr. 7, 2:argilla et dumosis calculus arvis,
gravel in the thorny fields, Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 180; Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 37; 28, 9, 33, § 124.—Trop., of discourse:II.qui tenui venulā per calculos fluunt,
Quint. 12, 10, 25.—Esp.A.A stone in the bladder or kidneys, the gravel, stone, Cels. 7, 26:B.curare,
Plin. 20, 21, 86, § 234:comminuere et eicere,
id. 20, 4, 13, § 23; cf.eicere,
Suet. Aug. 80:movere,
Plin. 20, 22, 91, § 248:exturbare,
id. 20, 10, 42, § 109:frangere,
id. 22, 21, 29, § 59:rumpere,
id. 23, 8, 80, § 153. —A draughtsman, a stone or counter used in playing draughts. called duodecim scripta, in which, as in chess, by driving a piece from one square to another, the person beaten could not finally move at all (ad incitas redactus est):2.in lusu duodecim scriptorum cum prior calculum promovisset, etc.,
Quint. 11, 2, 38; cf. Ov. A. A. 2, 207; 3, 357; id. Tr. 2, 478; Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 5; Mart. 14, 20; Isid. Orig. 18, 67:calculorum ludus,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, 165.—Trop.: calculum reducere, to take back a move: tibi concedo, quod in XII. scriptis solemus, ut calculum reducas, si te alicujus dati paenitet, Cic. ap. Non. p. 170, 28 (Hortens. Fragm. 51 B. and K.): quā re nunc saltem ad illos calculos revertamur, quos tum abjecimus, i. e. those principles of action, id. Att. 8, 12, 5.—C.A stone used in reckoning on the counting-board; hence meton., a reckoning, computing, calculating:2.calculi et rationes,
Quint. 11, 3, 59; 7, 4, 35; 8, 3, 14;12, 11, 18 Spald.: calculos subducere,
to compute, reckon, cast up, Cic. Fin. 2, 19, 60:ponere,
Col. 3, 3, 7:ponere cum aliquo,
Plin. Pan. 20, 5:de posteris cogitanti in condicionibus deligendus ponendus est calculus,
id. ib. 1, 14, 9:amicitiam ad calculos vocare,
to subject to an accurate reckoning, hold to a strict account, Cic. Lael. 16, 58:si ad calculos eum respublica vocet,
settles accounts, reckons, Liv. 5, 4, 7:revocare aliquid ad calculos,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1:ratio calculorum,
Col. 1, 3, 8.—Trop.:D.cum aliquā re parem calculum ponere,
i.e. to render equal for equal, Plin. Ep. 5, 2, 1:quos ego movi calculos,
considerations which I have suggested, id. ib. 2, 19, 9.—In the most ancient per., a stone used in voting; a vote, sentence, decision, suffrage; a white one for assent or acquittal, a black for denial or condemnation; cf. Ov. M. 15, 41 sq.; App. M. 10, p. 242.— Hence judicialis, Imp. Just. Cod. 3, 1, 12: deteriorem reportare, i. e. an adverse decision, Impp. Diocl. et Max. Cod. 7, 62, 10:E.calculis omnibus,
by a unanimous vote, App. M. 7, p. 191, 21.— Trop.:si modo tu fortasse errori nostro album calculum adjeceris,
i. e. approve, Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 5.—The Thracians were accustomed to preserve the recollection of fortunate occurrences by white stones, and of unfortunate by black, Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 131.—Hence,2.Trop.:F.o diem laetum, notandumque mihi candidissimo calculo!
i. e. a most happy day! Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 3; cf. Mart. 12, 34, 9, § 53; Pers. 2, 1 sq.—In late Lat., a small weight: calculus constat ex granis ciceris duobus, Auct. Ponder ap. Goes. Agr. p. 322 (in Isid. Orig. 16, 25, 8, called calcus). -
7 tessera
tessĕra, ae, f., = tesseres, a (lon. for tessares, a, four), a square, square piece of stone, wood, etc., for various purposes.I.Most freq., a die for playing, numbered on all the six sides (while the tali, prop. pastern-bones, were marked only on four sides; v. talus;II.syn. alea): ludere tesseris,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 21:ut homines ad pilam se aut ad talos aut ad tesseras conferunt,
Cic. de Or. 3, 15, 58:tesseras jacere,
id. Div. 2, 41, 85; id. Sen. 16, 58:in tesserarum prospero jactu,
Liv. 4, 17, 3; Mart. 14, 15, 1; 4, 66, 15; 14, 17, 1:mittere,
Ov. A. A. 3, 354; id. Tr. 2, 475; Plin. 37, 2, 6, § 13 al.; cf. Becker, Gallus, 3, p. 257 sq. (2d ed.).—In milit. lang., a square tablet on which the watchword was written, a watchword, parole, countersign:B. III.tessera per castra a Livio consule data erat, ut, etc.,
Liv. 26, 46, 1; 7, 35, 1; 7, 36, 7; 9, 32, 4; Auct. B. Hisp. 36, 5; Suet. Galb. 6: it bello tessera signum, Verg. A. 7, 637; Sil. 15, 475: Stat. Th. 10, 17:missam ad se tesseram finxit redeundi,
a private token, Amm. 30, 10, 3. — Hence,Tessera hospitalis, a tally, token, which was divided between two friends, in order that, by means of it, they or their descendants might always recognize each other (the Greek sumbola): Ag. Ego sum ipsus, quem tu quaeris... Ha. Si ita est, tesseram conferre si vis hospitalem, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 87; 5, 1, 25; 5, 2, 92:IV.TESSERAM HOSPITALEM CVM EQ FECERVNT,
have entered into a bond of friendship, Inscr. Orell. 1079; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 133 (2d ed.);hence: hic apud nos jam confregisti tesseram,
i.e. have broken our friendship, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 27.—A square tablet or block, a checker for the construction of pavements, ornamenting garments, etc., Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 187 (al. tessella); Pall. 1, 9, 5; Mart. 10, 33; Plin. 35, 9, 36, § 62.—V. -
8 Quadra
1.quā̆dra, ae, f., a square.I.In gen.: qui locus gradibus in quadram formatus est, Fest. s. v. Romanam, p. 262 Müll.—II.In partic.A.In arch.1.The lowest and largest member of the base of a pedestal, the foundation-stone, socle, plinth, Vitr. 3, 3.—2. B.A table to eat from, a dining-table (as these were usually square; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll.):C.patulis nec parcere quadris, of the pieces of bread used as plates,
Verg. A. 7, 115.— Hence, alienā vivere quadrā, to live from another ' s table (as a parasite), Juv. 5, 2. —A (square) bit, piece, morsel:2.et mihi dividuo findetur munere quadra,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 49:casei,
Mart. 12, 32, 18:placentae,
id. 6, 75, 1; 9, 92, 18:panis,
Sen. Ben. 4, 29, 2.Quā̆dra, ae, m., a Roman surname, e. g. Hostius Quadratus, Sen. Q. N. 1, 16, 1. -
9 quadra
1.quā̆dra, ae, f., a square.I.In gen.: qui locus gradibus in quadram formatus est, Fest. s. v. Romanam, p. 262 Müll.—II.In partic.A.In arch.1.The lowest and largest member of the base of a pedestal, the foundation-stone, socle, plinth, Vitr. 3, 3.—2. B.A table to eat from, a dining-table (as these were usually square; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll.):C.patulis nec parcere quadris, of the pieces of bread used as plates,
Verg. A. 7, 115.— Hence, alienā vivere quadrā, to live from another ' s table (as a parasite), Juv. 5, 2. —A (square) bit, piece, morsel:2.et mihi dividuo findetur munere quadra,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 49:casei,
Mart. 12, 32, 18:placentae,
id. 6, 75, 1; 9, 92, 18:panis,
Sen. Ben. 4, 29, 2.Quā̆dra, ae, m., a Roman surname, e. g. Hostius Quadratus, Sen. Q. N. 1, 16, 1. -
10 quadratarius
quā̆drātārĭus, a, um, adj. [quadratus], of or belonging to work with the square, i. e. to the work of the stone-cutter: OPVS, perh. a stone monument, Inscr. Murat. 2012, 2.— As subst.: quā̆drātārĭus, ĭi, m., a stonecutter (post-class.), interchanged with lapidicida, Sid. Ep. 3, 12; Cod. Just. 10, 64, 1; Auct. Limit. p. 294 Goes. -
11 tesserula
tesserula ae, f dim. [tessera], a square paving-stone, Lucil. ap. C. -
12 Ancon
1.ancōn, ōnis, m. [v. ango], = ankôn (the bend of the arm), t. t., for the pure Lat. cubitum.I.The arm of a workman's square, Vitr. 3, 3 fin.; 8, 6.—II.A stone in a wall, which projects above more than below, and supports something; a console or volute, Vitr. 4, 6.—III.The knobbed bars of a hydraulic engine, Vitr. 10, 13.—IV.Forked poles for spreading nets (pure Lat., ames, Hor. Epod. 2, 33), Grat. Cyn. 87.—V.The arm of a chair, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1.—VI.A kind of drinking-vessel in an alehouse, Dig. 33, 7, 13.2.Ancōn, ōnis, f. [v. ango], a headland and bay, as the name implies, on the coast of Pontus, east of Amisus, now Derbend Bournow, Val. Fl. 4, 600; cf. Apoll. Rhod. 2, 369.3.Ancōn, ōnis, or Ancōna, ae, f. [v. ango], = Ankôn, an ancient seaport town in the north of Picenum, situated on a promontory forming a remarkable curve or elbow, as the name implies, founded by the Syracusans, still called Ancona; form Ancōna, Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 23; id. Fam. 16, 12, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 11; Plin. 2, 72, 74, § 182; 3, 13, 18, § 111 sq. al.—Form Ancōn, Mel. 2, 4, 5; Cat. 36, 13; Sil. 8, 438; Juv. 4, 40 al.; and in a pun: Cingulum nos tenemus;Anconem amisimus,
Cic. Att. 7, 11, 1. -
13 ancon
1.ancōn, ōnis, m. [v. ango], = ankôn (the bend of the arm), t. t., for the pure Lat. cubitum.I.The arm of a workman's square, Vitr. 3, 3 fin.; 8, 6.—II.A stone in a wall, which projects above more than below, and supports something; a console or volute, Vitr. 4, 6.—III.The knobbed bars of a hydraulic engine, Vitr. 10, 13.—IV.Forked poles for spreading nets (pure Lat., ames, Hor. Epod. 2, 33), Grat. Cyn. 87.—V.The arm of a chair, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1.—VI.A kind of drinking-vessel in an alehouse, Dig. 33, 7, 13.2.Ancōn, ōnis, f. [v. ango], a headland and bay, as the name implies, on the coast of Pontus, east of Amisus, now Derbend Bournow, Val. Fl. 4, 600; cf. Apoll. Rhod. 2, 369.3.Ancōn, ōnis, or Ancōna, ae, f. [v. ango], = Ankôn, an ancient seaport town in the north of Picenum, situated on a promontory forming a remarkable curve or elbow, as the name implies, founded by the Syracusans, still called Ancona; form Ancōna, Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 23; id. Fam. 16, 12, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 11; Plin. 2, 72, 74, § 182; 3, 13, 18, § 111 sq. al.—Form Ancōn, Mel. 2, 4, 5; Cat. 36, 13; Sil. 8, 438; Juv. 4, 40 al.; and in a pun: Cingulum nos tenemus;Anconem amisimus,
Cic. Att. 7, 11, 1. -
14 Ancona
1.ancōn, ōnis, m. [v. ango], = ankôn (the bend of the arm), t. t., for the pure Lat. cubitum.I.The arm of a workman's square, Vitr. 3, 3 fin.; 8, 6.—II.A stone in a wall, which projects above more than below, and supports something; a console or volute, Vitr. 4, 6.—III.The knobbed bars of a hydraulic engine, Vitr. 10, 13.—IV.Forked poles for spreading nets (pure Lat., ames, Hor. Epod. 2, 33), Grat. Cyn. 87.—V.The arm of a chair, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1.—VI.A kind of drinking-vessel in an alehouse, Dig. 33, 7, 13.2.Ancōn, ōnis, f. [v. ango], a headland and bay, as the name implies, on the coast of Pontus, east of Amisus, now Derbend Bournow, Val. Fl. 4, 600; cf. Apoll. Rhod. 2, 369.3.Ancōn, ōnis, or Ancōna, ae, f. [v. ango], = Ankôn, an ancient seaport town in the north of Picenum, situated on a promontory forming a remarkable curve or elbow, as the name implies, founded by the Syracusans, still called Ancona; form Ancōna, Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 23; id. Fam. 16, 12, 2; Caes. B. C. 1, 11; Plin. 2, 72, 74, § 182; 3, 13, 18, § 111 sq. al.—Form Ancōn, Mel. 2, 4, 5; Cat. 36, 13; Sil. 8, 438; Juv. 4, 40 al.; and in a pun: Cingulum nos tenemus;Anconem amisimus,
Cic. Att. 7, 11, 1. -
15 tessella
tessella, ae, f. dim. [tessera], a small square piece of stone, a little cube, for pavements, etc., Sen. Q. N. 6, 31, 2; Juv. 11, 132; Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 144; 17, 16, 26, § 120; Inscr. Oreil. 4316. -
16 tesserula
* I.A square bit of stone for paving, Lucil. ap. Cic. Or. 44, 149.—* II.A votingtablet, = a ballot, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 18.—III.A small tally or counter, Gell. 10, 27, 5.—Esp., a ticket for the distribution of corn, Pers. 5, 74.—IV.A die used in play, Gell. 18, 13, 2.
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